In February 2025, the Trump administration officially designated eight Latin American drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs), a move aimed at intensifying the U.S. crackdown on these groups. This designation includes notorious cartels such as the Sinaloa, Jalisco New Generation, and Tren de Aragua, among others. The decision is part of a broader strategy to combat drug trafficking and violence associated with these organizations, which have been linked to significant drug-related fatalities and societal instability in both the U.S. and Latin America.
The administration's approach reflects a shift in policy, as it seeks to treat these cartels not just as criminal enterprises but as terrorist organizations that pose a threat to national security. This designation grants U.S. authorities broader powers to target the financial networks and operations of these groups, enabling more aggressive measures against their activities.
In conjunction with the FTO designation, the Trump administration has also indicated plans to deploy military resources to assist in combating these cartels, which could involve intelligence-sharing and surveillance operations. Reports suggest that the CIA has begun using drones to monitor cartel activities within Mexico, further escalating the U.S.'s involvement in the region.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has downplayed the significance of the U.S. drone operations, suggesting that they are part of a larger political narrative rather than a substantive strategy against the cartels. However, the U.S. government's actions signify a renewed commitment to addressing the crisis posed by drug trafficking and cartel violence, which has reached alarming levels in recent years.
Overall, this designation marks a pivotal moment in U.S.-Latin America relations, as the Trump administration seeks to leverage counter-terrorism frameworks to tackle the pervasive influence of drug cartels across the region.